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Should You Rent Your Home?
Renting your home is an option that satisfies a number of problems.
When relocating for possibly a short period of time,
renting can alleviate selling a home you want to keep.
Temporary life changes, retirement, or family complications
can all be reasons that a family wants to retain their
home, but can't afford two house payments. If you are
thinking about renting your home, there are several
things to be aware of.
Many
of your problems can be eliminated with a concise and clear lease
agreement. A standard lease form purchased at an office supply
store may not cover all the points you need clarified.
This
is a good time to consider employing your attorney to review all
points of the lease. For example, if you live in a condominium
or townhome development, there is an excellent chance that there
are rules and regulations a tenant must abide by. Include the
provision that the tenant must abide by these rules insures the
tenant is aware of the responsibilities. This clause will help
to avoid jeopardizing your relationship with the townhome association.
Some
associations require a form to be attached to the lease giving
the name, address and phone number of your tenant with a penalty
for failing to do so. By having this information, the association
has on record a person to notify in the event of an emergency.
Another
sensitive issue is the association rules regarding pets. As a
homeowner, you may not be limited to having a pet in your home,
however a tenant may be restricted. This is an often overlooked
point, so be sure to check with your association to abide by their
requirements.
When
leasing a property, the homeowner takes a risk with regards to
how the property will be cared for during the leasing period.
Decide before the tenant occupies the property who will be paying
for repairs, breakdowns of equipment and exactly when the actual
rent payment is due. Timing may be a critical issue for you as
a seller paying two mortgages. If your tenant is late with the
rent payment, you are forced to carry the burden of an extra monthly
payment for a week or longer to avoid late penalties. Carefully
determine when the payment must be at the bank to decide when
the lease payment should be paid to you.
Another
point to be very clear on is changes or decorating improvements.
Consider adding a clause to the lease that prohibits any decorating
or changes without your prior written consent. Most properties
will require a fresh painting after a tenancy anyway. However,
painting over bright orange may take more time and patience. Require
authorization for other improvements, like wallpaper and excessive
wall hangings which may affect the condition of the property.
If
your home has extensive landscaping, make specific arrangements
about retaining its care. Most tenants will not demonstrate the
diligence and attention that you showed to the home. Better not
to jeopardize the time and care already invested by making suitable
arrangements for the exterior maintenance of your property.
Other
points to clarify are those that deal with damage due to negligence.
If your tenant left town without leaving the heat on and the results
are a lot of damage and frozen pipes, who is responsible? Are
the utilities paid in full before your tenant leaves? If not,
you as landlord may be responsible.
The
most serious problems dealing with a tenant that is doing illegal
things in your property. Illegal activities and drug deals conducted
from your property could endanger your ownership which could be
subject to seizure. If you are an out-of-town landlord, you may
not be aware of these circumstances. Be sure to have a dependable
person or manager living in the area to help if problems develop.
Not all tenants will cause problems, but as a landlord, you want
to make the relationship as good as possible. If you
plan on offering your property for sale during the lease
term, be sure your tenant understands how the process
will work so there is harmony to complete the sale.
For best results, have your real estate attorney assist
you on the conditions of your lease.
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